BlackRock CEO Larry Fink Cautions Bitcoin is a Threat to US Dollar Dominance
April 1, 2025
BlackRock CEO Larry Fink has raised concerns about the potential impact of Bitcoin on the U.S. dollar’s status as the world’s reserve currency. In his annual letter, Fink highlighted the growing U.S. debt, which could undermine the dollar’s dominance. With U.S. interest payments estimated to reach $952 billion this year and mandatory government spending consuming all federal revenue by 2030, Fink warned that continued fiscal mismanagement might lead investors to shift towards digital assets, particularly Bitcoin.
US Debt and Its Ramifications for the Dollar
The U.S. national debt has ballooned over the years, surpassing $34 trillion by early 2024 and climbing past $35 trillion by 2025. The debt surge is attributed to factors like stimulus measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, which contributed to spiraling inflation in 2022. As inflation rose above 9%, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates at an unprecedented pace. This not only increased debt interest payments but also raised concerns about the potential for a financial “death spiral.” According to Fink, if deficits continue to grow unchecked, the U.S. risks losing its economic edge to decentralized finance options such as Bitcoin.
Broader Industry Arguments
The belief that Bitcoin might eventually disrupt the U.S. dollar has been a recurring theme, with previous insights even dismissing the threat of digital assets. In a January interview on CNBC’s Squawk Box, David Solomon, the CEO of Goldman Sachs, dismissed the idea that Bitcoin poses a threat to the dominance of the U.S. dollar. He emphasized his belief in the U.S. dollar’s central role in the global economy.
“I don’t see Bitcoin as a threat to the US dollar […] Bitcoin is a speculative asset, an interesting speculative asset,” Solomon remarked. Further, a separate report from Citi Wealth explored the debate beyond Bitcoin, suggesting that stablecoins, especially those pegged to the U.S. dollar, could actually reinforce the dollar’s global dominance rather than undermine it. The report argued that dollar-backed stablecoins might increase the reliance on the U.S. dollar in the digital space.
DeFi as an Extraordinary Innovation
Meanwhile, in his recent report, Fink also addressed the dual-edged nature of decentralized finance (DeFi) and its potential implications for the U.S. economy. He acknowledged DeFi as an extraordinary innovation that enhances market efficiency by making transactions faster, more affordable, and transparent. Despite his concerns, Fink remains optimistic about the transformative potential of on-chain tokenization—the process of converting real-world assets into digital tokens on a blockchain. He believes tokenization could revolutionize investing by enabling 24/7 trading, instant transaction settlements, and broader access to various investment opportunities.
BlackRock’s Insights on Bitcoin’s Scarcity
Notably, in early March, BlackRock issued a report outlining Bitcoin’s scarcity, which further underscores its potential appeal to investors. Bitcoin, unlike traditional assets like gold, has an inelastic supply, meaning its issuance cannot be increased to meet demand. The cryptocurrency’s fixed supply cap of 21 million coins presents a unique value proposition. However, the actual available supply is even smaller due to the loss of private keys, making up to 4 million Bitcoins permanently inaccessible. This limited supply could create a supply shock if demand continues to rise, particularly among U.S. millionaires. According to BlackRock’s analysis, if every millionaire in the U.S. were to request at least one Bitcoin, the demand would exceed the available supply.
